Ticket #561: blist-bug.py

#! /usr/bin/env python
# *-* coding: utf-8 *-*

# triggers bug in blist 0.9.7
# with mwlib hg id == 4494e4742ee7

txt = u"""
{| class="infobox"
! style="text-align:center; background: #ccf; padding:0 4px" |[[Lists of people]]
|-
| [[Lists of people by belief|By belief]]
|-
| [[Lists of people by nationality|By nationality]]
|-
| [[Lists of people by occupation|By occupation]]
|-
| [[Lists of office-holders|By office held]]
|-
| [[List of prizes, medals, and awards|By prize won]]
|}

These are '''lists of [[incumbent]]s''', i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions,
including [[Head of state|heads of state]]s or of [[Administrative division|subnational entities]].

A historical discipline, [[archontology]], focuses on the study of past and current incumbents.

Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles ([[list of countries|main article]] and "[[Politics of present-day nations and states|Politics of]]") and the [[List of current heads of state and government|list of national leaders]], recent changes in [[2007 in politics]], and past leaders on [[State leaders by year]] and [[Colonial governors by year]].

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. [[abdication]], [[List of assassinated people|assassinated persons]], [[cabinet (government)]], [[chancellor]], [[List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 20th century|ex-monarchs (20th century)]], [[head of government]], [[head of state]], [[Lieutenant Governor|lieutenant governor]], [[mayor]], [[List of military commanders|military commanders]], [[Minister (government)|minister]] (and [[#Ministers by portfolio|ministers by portfolio]] below), [[order of precedence]], [[peerage]], [[president]], [[prime minister]], [[List of Reichstag participants (1792)|Reichstag participants (1792)]], [[Secretary of State]].

==Heads of international organizations==
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">See also: [[:International organization leaders by year|International organization leaders by year]]</div>
* [[President of the European Commission]]
* [[United Nations Secretary-General]]
* [[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
* [[International Monetary Fund]] Managing Directors
* [[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]]
* [[NATO]] Secretaries General
* [[List of Presidents of FIFA|FIFA presidents]]
* [[International Olympic Committee|International Olympic Committee Presidents]]

==Heads of state or government ==
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">See also: [[:List of national leaders|List of national leaders]]&nbsp;and [[:State leaders by year|State leaders by year]]</div>

===Africa===
====Eastern Africa====
* [[Burundi]]: [[Rulers of Burundi]]
* [[Comoros]]:
** [[Rulers of Comoros]]
** [[Sultans on the Comoros]]
* [[Djibouti]]: [[Rulers of Djibouti]]
* [[Eritrea]]: [[Rulers of Eritrea]]
* [[Ethiopia]]: [[Rulers of Ethiopia]]
* [[Kenya]]: [[Rulers of Kenya]]
* [[Madagascar]]: [[Rulers of Madagascar]]
** [[List of Presidents of Madagascar|Monarchs of Madagascar (1787-1897)]]
** [[Colonial Heads of Madagascar]]
** [[List of Presidents of Madagascar]]
* [[Malawi]] (former Nyasaland, former [[British Central Africa Protectorate]])
** [[Heads of state of Malawi|Heads of State of Malawi]]
** [[Heads of government of Malawi|Heads of Government of Malawi]]
** [[Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)]]
*** [[Rulers of Malawi]]
*** [[Rulers of Nkamanga]]
*** [[Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko)]]
*** [[Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)]]
* [[Mauritius]]
** [[List of Presidents of Mauritius|Presidents of Mauritius]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Mauritius|Governors-General of Mauritius]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Mauritius|Prime Ministers of Mauritius]]
* [[Mozambique]]
** [[Heads of state of Mozambique|Heads of State of Mozambique]]
** [[Heads of government of Mozambique|Heads of Government of Mozambique]]
** [[Heads of the National Resistance Government of Mozambique|Heads of National Resistance Government of Mozambique]]
** [[Colonial heads of Mozambique|Colonial Heads of Mozambique]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Delagoa Bay|Colonial Heads of Delagoa Bay]]
* [[Rwanda]]
** [[List of kings of Rwanda|Kings of Rwanda]]
** [[List of Presidents of Rwanda|Presidents of Rwanda]]
** [[Prime Minister of Rwanda|Prime Ministers of Rwanda]]
* [[Seychelles]]
** [[List of Presidents of Seychelles|Presidents of Seychelles]]
* [[Somalia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Somalia|Presidents of Somalia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Somalia|Prime Ministers of Somalia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Somaliland|Presidents of Somaliland]]
** [[List of Presidents of Puntland|Presidents of Puntland]]
* [[Tanzania]]
** [[List of Presidents of Tanzania|Presidents of Tanzania]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Tanzania|Prime Ministers of Tanzania]]
** [[List of Presidents of Zanzibar|Presidents of Zanzibar]]
** [[Heads of government of Zanzibar|Prime Ministers of Zanzibar]]
*** [[Governor-General of Tanganyika|Governors-General of Tanganyika]]
*** [[List of Presidents of Tanganyika|Presidents of Tanganyika]]
*** [[List of Sultans of Zanzibar|Sultans of Zanzibar]]
* [[Uganda]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Uganda|Governors-General of Uganda]]
** [[President of Uganda#List of Presidents of Uganda|Presidents of Uganda]]
** [[Prime Minister of Uganda|Prime Ministers of Uganda]]
** [[Omugabe of Nkole|Kings of Nkole]]
** Kings of [[Buganda]]
* [[Zambia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Zambia|Presidents of Zambia]]
* [[Zimbabwe]]
** [[Monomotapa|Munhumutapa emperors]]
** [[List of Presidents of Rhodesia|Presidents of Rhodesia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Zimbabwe|Presidents of Zimbabwe]]

====Middle Africa====
* [[Angola]]
** [[Heads of state of Angola]] (''see also: ''[[President of Angola|Presidents of Angola]] <small>''with information specific to that post'')</small>
** [[Heads of government of Angola]] (''see also: ''[[Prime Minister of Angola]] <small>''with information specific to that post'')</small>
** [[List of government ministers of Angola|List of current Angolan ministers]]
** [[Colonial heads of Angola]]
*** [[Heads of state of Democratic People's Republic of Angola]]
*** [[Heads of government of Democratic People's Republic of Angola]]
*** [[Heads of state of Cabinda]]
*** [[Heads of government of Cabinda]]
*** [[Colonial and provincial heads of Cabinda]]
* [[Cameroon]]
** [[Heads of state of Cameroon]]
** [[Heads of government of Cameroon]]
** [[Colonial heads of British Cameroons|Colonial heads of British Cameroon (Cameroons)]]
*** [[Heads of government of British Cameroons|Heads of government of British Cameroon (Cameroons)]]
*** [[Colonial heads of French Cameroon|Colonial heads of French Cameroon (Cameroun)]]
*** [[Heads of government of French Cameroon|Heads of government of French Cameroon (Cameroun)]]
*** [[Colonial heads of German Cameroon|Colonial heads of German Cameroon (Kamerun)]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Ambas Bay|Colonial heads of Ambas Bay (Victoria Colony)]]
*** [[Rulers of the Bamum|Rulers of Bamoun (Mum)]]
*** [[Rulers of Mandara]]
* [[Central African Republic]]
** [[Heads of state of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire|Heads of state of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)]]
** [[Heads of government of the Central African Republic and Central African Empire|Heads of government of the Central African Republic (and Central African Empire)]]
** [[Colonial heads of Central Africa|Colonial heads of Central Africa (Oubangui-Chari)]]
* [[Chad]]
** [[Heads of state of Chad]]
** [[Heads of government of Chad]]
** [[Colonial heads of Chad]]
*** [[Rulers of Baguirmi]]
*** [[Rulers of the Ouaddai Kingdom|Rulers of Wada’i]]
** Kanem-Bornu emperors, see ''[[Kanem-Bornu Empire]]''
* [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')]]
** [[Heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo|Heads of government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
** [[Heads of state of the Congo Free State]]
** [[Colonial heads of Congo]]
*** [[Rulers of Katanga]]
*** [[Rulers of Kuba]]
*** [[Rulers of Luba]]
*** [[Rulers of Ruund (Luunda)]]
*** [[Rulers of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka)]]
*** [[List of rulers of Kongo|Rulers of Kongo]]
*** [[Kingdom of Kongo|Kongo]]
** [[List of rulers of Kongo|Rulers of Kongo]]
* [[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)]]
** [[Heads of state of the Republic of the Congo]]
** [[Heads of government of the Republic of the Congo]]
*** [[Colonial heads of French Equatorial Africa]]
* [[Equatorial Guinea]]
** [[Heads of state of Equatorial Guinea]]
** [[Heads of government of Equatorial Guinea]]
** [[Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea|Colonial heads of Equatorial Guinea (Fernando Poo/Spanish Guinea)]]
* [[Gabon]]
** [[Heads of state of Gabon|Heads of State of Gabon]]
** [[Heads of government of Gabon|Heads of Government of Gabon]]
** [[Colonial heads of Gabon|Colonial Heads of Gabon]]
*** [[Rulers of Orungu]]
* [[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
** [[Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe|Heads of State of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
** [[Heads of government of São Tomé and Príncipe|Heads of Government of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
** [[Presidents of the Regional Government of Príncipe]]
** [[Colonial Heads of São Tomé and Príncipe]]

====Northern Africa====
* [[Algeria]]
** [[List of heads of state of Algeria|Heads of state of Algeria]]
** [[Heads of government of Algeria]] (''see also: ''[[Prime Minister of Algeria|Prime Ministers of Algeria]]<small> ''with information specific to that post'')</small>
** [[Colonial heads of Algeria]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Oran]]
*** [[Rulers of Kel Ahaggar]]
*** [[Rulers of Qusantina (Constantine)]]
*** [[Rulers of Tuggurt]]
** [[Mauretania]]: [[List of Kings of Mauretania|Kings of Mauretania]]
** [[Numidia]]: [[List of Kings of Numidia|Kings of Numidia]]
** [[Hammadid]] dynasty
** [[Rustamid]] dynasty
** [[Ziyanid]] dynasty
* [[Egypt]]
** [[List of rulers of Egypt|Rulers of Egypt]]
** [[Heads of government of Egypt]]
** [[List of colonial heads of Egypt|Colonial heads of Egypt]]
** [[Pharaoh]]s
** [[List of Egyptian dynasties|Egyptian dynasties]]
** [[Bahri dynasty]] of Egypt
** [[Burji dynasty]] of Egypt
** [[Ayyubid dynasty]]
** Fatimid Caliphs, see ''[[Fatimid]]''
** [[List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty|Monarchs of the Muhammad Ali Dynasty]]
* [[Libya]]
** [[List of heads of state of Libya|Heads of State of Libya]]
** [[List of heads of government of Libya|Heads of Government of Libya]]
** [[Colonial heads of Libya|Colonial Heads of Libya]]
*** [[Tripolitania|Colonial Heads of Tripolitania]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Cyrenaica|Colonial Heads of Cyrenaica]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Fezzan|Colonial Heads of Fezzan]]
** [[Cyrene, Libya|Cyrene]]: [[List of Kings of Cyrene|Kings of Cyrene]]
* [[Morocco]]
** [[List of rulers of Morocco|Kings of Morocco]]
** [[Heads of government of Morocco|Heads of Government of Morocco]]
*** [[Colonial heads of French Morocco|Colonial Heads of French Morocco]]
*** [[Spanish Morocco|Colonial Heads of Spanish Morocco]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Ifni|Colonial Heads of Ifni]]
*** [[Heads of state of Rif|Heads of State of Rif]]
*** [[Heads of government of Rif|Heads of Government of Rif]]
*** [[List of colonial heads of Tangier|Colonial Heads of Tangier]]
** [[Marinid dynasty]]
** [[Almohad dynasty]]
** [[Almoravid dynasty]] of Morocco
** [[Banu Isam]] kings
** Kings of [[Barghawata|Berghouata]]
** Kings of Nekor, see ''[[Kingdom of Nekor]]''
* [[Sudan]] (formerly [[Anglo-Egyptian Sudan|Anglo-Egyptian -]])
** [[List of Presidents of Sudan|Presidents of Sudan]]
** [[Prime minister of Sudan|Prime Ministers of Sudan]]
** [[List of Presidents of the Government of Southern Sudan|Presidents of Southern Sudan]]
** [[List of Vice-Presidents of the Government of Southern Sudan|Vice-Presidents of Southern Sudan]]
** Kings of Makuria, see ''[[Makuria]]''
** Kings of Sennar, see ''[[Funj sultanate of Sinnar|Kingdom of Sennar]]''
** [[Kush]]
*** [[List of monarchs of Kush|Kushite Kings]]
*** [[List of Egyptian viceroys of Kush]]
* [[Tunisia]]
** [[List of Beys of Tunis|Beys of Tunis]]
** [[List of Presidents of Tunisia|Presidents of Tunisia]]
** [[Carthage]]: [[List of Monarchs of Carthage|Kings of Carthage]]
** [[Aghlabid]] dynasty
** [[Hafsid dynasty]]
** [[Zirid]] dynasty of Tunisia

====Southern Africa====
* [[Botswana]] (former Bechuanaland)
** [[Heads of state of Botswana]]
** [[Heads of government of Botswana]]
** [[Colonial heads of Botswana (Bechuanaland)]]
*** [[Rulers of baKgatla]]
*** [[Rulers of baKwêna]]
*** [[Rulers of Balete (baMalete)]]
*** [[Rulers of baNgwaketse]]
*** [[Rulers of Bangwato (bamaNgwato)]]
*** [[Rulers of Barolong|Rulers of baRÃŽlÃŽng]]
*** [[Rulers of baTawana]]
*** [[Rulers of baTlÃŽkwa]]
* [[Lesotho]]
** [[List of kings of Lesotho|Kings of Lesotho]]
** [[Heads of government of Lesotho|Heads of Government of Lesotho]]
* [[Namibia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Namibia|Presidents of Namibia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime Ministers of Namibia]]
*** [[Leaders of Damaraland]]
*** [[Leaders of East Caprivi]] ([[East Caprivi|Lozi]])
*** [[Leaders of Hereroland]]
*** [[Leaders of Kavangoland]]
*** [[Leaders of Namaland]]
*** [[Leaders of Ovamboland]]
*** [[Leaders of Rehoboth]] ([[Rehoboth (Homeland)|Basterland]])
*** [[Leaders of Tswanaland]]
* [[South Africa]]
** [[List of Zulu kings]]
** [[Governor-General of the Union of South Africa|Governors-General of South Africa]]
** [[President of South Africa]]
** [[Prime Minister of South Africa|Prime Ministers of South Africa]]
*** [[Heads of state of Bophuthatswana|Heads of State of Bophuthatswana]]
*** [[Heads of state of Ciskei|Heads of State of Ciskei]]
*** [[Heads of state of Transkei|Heads of State of Transkei]]
*** [[Heads of government of Transkei|Heads of Government of Transkei]]
*** [[Heads of state of Venda|Heads of State of Venda]]
*** [[Chief Ministers of Gazankulu]]
*** [[Chief Ministers of KwaNdebele]]
*** [[Chief Ministers of KaNgwane]]
*** [[Chief Ministers of KwaZulu]]
*** [[Chief Ministers of Lebowa]]
*** [[Chief Ministers of QwaQwa]]
* [[Swaziland]]
** [[List of kings of Swaziland|Kings of Swaziland]]
** [[Heads of government of Swaziland|Heads of Government of Swaziland]]

====Western Africa====
* [[Benin]] (former Dahomey)
** [[Heads of state of Benin]]
** [[Heads of government of Benin]]
** [[Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey)|Colonial heads of Benin (Dahomey and Porto-Novo)]]
*** [[Colonial heads of São João Baptista de Ajudá]]
*** [[Rulers of Hogbonu (Porto-Novo)|Rulers of Hogbonu (Ajashe/Porto-Novo)]]
** [[Bariba states|Bariba (Borgu) states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Kandi]]
*** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande]]
*** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Nikki]]
*** [[Rulers of the Bariba state of Paraku]]
** [[Berba states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Berba state of Gwande]]
** [[Ewe states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Ewe state of Agwe]]
** [[Fon states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Fon state of Alada|Rulers of the Fon state of Alada (Allada)]]
*** [[Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome|Rulers of the Fon state of Danhome (Agbome) (Dahomey)]]
*** [[Rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda]]
** [[Gurmanche states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu|Rulers of the Gurmanche state of Jugu (Sugu)]]
** [[Mahi states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mahi state of Fitta]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mahi state of Savalu]]
** [[Yoruba people|Yoruba states]]
*** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa]]
*** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Icha]]
*** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu]]
*** [[Rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe]]
* [[Burkina Faso]] (former Upper Volta)
** [[Heads of state of Burkina Faso]]
** [[Heads of government of Burkina Faso]] (''see also:'' [[Prime Minister of Burkina Faso]] ''<small>with information specific to that post</small>'')
** [[Colonial heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)]]
** [[Mossi States]]:-
*** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Gurunsi]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Gwiriko]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Liptako]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Tenkodogo]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Wogodogo]]
*** [[Rulers of the Mossi state of Yatenga]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilanga]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bilayanga]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Bongandini]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Con]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Kuala]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Macakoali]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Nungu]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Pama]]
*** [[Rulers of the Gurma Mossi state of Piela]]
* [[Cameroon]]
** [[Heads of state of Cameroon]]
** [[Prime Minister and Head of Government of Cameroon]]
** [[Political leaders of Cameroon]]
* [[Cape Verde]]
** [[Heads of state of Cape Verde]]
** [[Heads of government of Cape Verde]] (''see also:'' [[Heads of government of Cape Verde|Prime Minister of Cape Verde]] ''<small>with information specific to that post</small>'')
** [[Colonial heads of Cape Verde]]
* [[CÃŽte d'Ivoire|CÃŽte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)]]
** [[Heads of state of CÃŽte d'Ivoire]]
** [[Heads of government of CÃŽte d'Ivoire]]
** [[Colonial heads of CÃŽte d'Ivoire|Colonial heads of CÃŽte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)]]
* [[The Gambia]]
** [[Heads of state of The Gambia|Heads of State of The Gambia]] (''see also'' [[List of Governors-General of the Gambia|Governors-General of The Gambia]])
** [[Heads of government of The Gambia|Heads of Government of The Gambia]]
** [[Colonial Heads of the Gambia|Colonial Heads of The Gambia]]
* [[Ghana]]: [[Rulers of Ghana]]
** [[Ghana Empire|Emperors of Ghana]]
* [[Guinea]]
** [[Heads of state of Guinea|Heads of State of Guinea]]
** [[Heads of government of Guinea|Heads of Government of Guinea]]
** [[Colonial heads of Guinea|Colonial Heads of Guinea]]
* [[Guinea-Bissau]]
** [[Heads of state of Guinea-Bissau|Heads of State of Guinea-Bissau]]
** [[Heads of government of Guinea-Bissau|Heads of Government of Guinea-Bissau]]
** [[Colonial heads of Portuguese Guinea|Colonial Heads of Portuguese Guinea]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Bissau|Colonial Heads of Bissau]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Cacheu|Colonial Heads of Cacheu]]
* [[Liberia]]
** [[President of Liberia|Presidents of Liberia]]
** [[Agents and Governors of Liberia]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Maryland|Colonial Heads of Maryland]]
*** [[Colonial heads of Mississippi|Colonial Heads of Mississippi]]
*** [[History of Liberia|Colonial Heads of Port Cresson and Bassa Cove]]
* [[Mali]] (former French Sudan)
** [[Heads of state of Mali|Heads of State of Mali]]
** [[Heads of government of Mali|Heads of Government of Mali]]
** [[Colonial heads of Mali|Colonial Heads of Mali]]
** Emperors of Mali, see ''[[Mali Empire]]''
** Kings of Mali, see ''[[Mansa]]''
** Songhai emperors, see ''[[Songhai Empire]]''
* [[Mauritania]]
** [[Heads of state of Mauritania|Heads of State of Mauritania]]
** [[Heads of government of Mauritania|Heads of Government of Mauritania]]
** [[Colonial heads of Mauritania|Colonial Heads of Mauritania]]
* [[Niger]]
** [[Heads of state of Niger|Heads of State of Niger]]
** [[Heads of government of Niger|Heads of Government of Niger]]
* [[Nigeria]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Nigeria|Governors-General of Nigeria]]
** [[President of Nigeria#List of Presidents of Nigeria (1963-Present)|Presidents of Nigeria]]
** [[List of heads of state of Biafra|Heads of State of Biafra]]
** [[List of Sultans of Sokoto]]
* [[Senegal]]
** [[List of Presidents of Senegal|Presidents of Senegal]]
* [[Sierra Leone]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Sierra Leone|Governors-General of Sierra Leone]]
** [[Heads of government of Sierra Leone|Presidents of Sierra Leone]]
** [[Heads of government of Sierra Leone|Heads of Government of Sierra Leone]]
* [[Togo]]
** [[List of Presidents of Togo|Heads of State of Togo]]
** [[Heads of government of Togo|Heads of Government of Togo]]

===Americas===
====Caribbean====
* [[Antigua and Barbuda]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda|Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda|Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]]
* [[The Bahamas|Bahamas]]
** [[List of Governors-General of the Bahamas|Governors-General of the Bahamas]]
** [[Heads of government of the Bahamas|Heads of Government of the Bahamas]]
** [[Colonial heads of the Bahamas|Colonial Heads of the Bahamas]]
* [[Barbados]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Barbados|Governors-General of Barbados]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Barbados|Prime Ministers of Barbados]]
* [[Cuba]]
** [[List of Presidents of Cuba|Presidents of Cuba]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Cuba|Premiers of Cuba]]
** [[Colonial heads of Cuba|Colonial Heads of Cuba]]
* [[Dominica]]
** [[List of Presidents of Dominica|Presidents of Dominica]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Dominica|Prime Ministers of Dominica]]
* [[Dominican Republic]]
** [[List of Presidents of the Dominican Republic|Presidents of the Dominican Republic]]
* [[Grenada]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Grenada|Governors-General of Grenada]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Grenada|Prime Ministers of Grenada]]
** [[Colonial heads of Grenada|Colonial Heads of Grenada]]
** [[Colonial heads of the Windward Islands|Colonial Heads of the Windward Islands]]
* [[Haiti]]
** [[List of French Governors of Saint-Domingue]]
** [[List of heads of state of Haïti|Presidents of Haiti]]
* [[Jamaica]]
** [[Governor-General of Jamaica|Governors-General of Jamaica]]
** [[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime Ministers of Jamaica]]
* [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
* [[Saint Lucia]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Saint Lucia|Governors-General of Saint Lucia]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia|Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia]]
* [[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
* [[Trinidad and Tobago]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Trinidad and Tobago|Governors-General of Trinidad and Tobago]]
** [[List of Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago|Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago|Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago]]

====Central America====
* [[Belize]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Belize|Governors-General of Belize]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Belize|Prime Ministers of Belize]]
** Maya rulers of Caracol, see ''[[Caracol]]''
* [[Costa Rica]]
** [[List of Presidents of Costa Rica|Presidents of Costa Rica]]
* [[El Salvador]]
** [[President of El Salvador|Presidents of El Salvador]]
* [[Guatemala]]
** [[President of Guatemala|Presidents of Guatemala]]
** Maya rulers of Tikal, see ''[[Tikal]]''
* [[Honduras]]
** [[President of Honduras|Presidents of Honduras]]
** Maya kings of Xukpi, see ''[[Copán]]''
* [[Nicaragua]]
** [[President of Nicaragua|Presidents of Nicaragua]]
* [[Panama]]
** [[List of Heads of State of Panama|Presidents of Panama]]

====North America====
* [[Canada]]
** [[Office-holders of Canada]]
* [[Mexico]]
** [[List of Presidents of Mexico|Presidents of Mexico]]
** [[Aztec]] emperors, see ''[[Huey tlatoani|Hueyi Tlatoani]]''
** Maya rulers of Calakmul, see ''[[Calakmul]]''
** Maya rulers of Palenque, see ''[[Palenque]]''
** Maya rulers of Tonina, see ''[[Toniná|Tonina]]''
** [[Toltec]] rulers
** [[List of Viceroys of New Spain|Viceroys of New Spain]]
* [[United States]]
** [[Office-holders of the United States]]

====South America====
* [[Argentina]]
** [[List of Heads of State of Argentina|Presidents of Argentina]]
* [[Bolivia]]
** [[President of Bolivia|Presidents of Bolivia]]
* [[Brazil]]
** [[List of Brazilian monarchs|Brazilian monarchs]]
** [[List of Presidents of Brazil|Presidents of Brazil]]
*** [[List of Governors of Distrito Federal|Governors of Distrito Federal]]
*** [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Governors of Minas Gerais]]
*** [[List of Governors of Rio de Janeiro|Governors of Rio de Janeiro]]
**** [[List of mayors of Rio de Janeiro|Mayors of Rio de Janeiro]]
*** [[List of Governors of São Paulo|Governors of São Paulo]]
* [[Chile]]
** [[List of presidents of Chile|Presidents of Chile]]
** [[Kings of Easter Island]]
** [[Royal Governor of Chile|Royal Governors of Chile]]
* [[Colombia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Colombia|Presidents of Colombia]]
*** [[List of Governors of the Department of Quindío]]
* [[Ecuador]]
** [[List of heads of state of Ecuador|Presidents of Ecuador]]
** [[List of heads of state of Ecuador|Heads of State of Ecuador]]
* [[Guyana]]
** [[List of Governors-General of Guyana|Governors-General of Guyana]]
** [[List of Presidents of Guyana|Presidents of Guyana]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Guyana|Prime Ministers of Guyana]]
* [[Uruguay]]
** [[List of Presidents of Uruguay|Presidents of Uruguay]]
* [[Paraguay]]
** [[List of Presidents of Paraguay|Presidents of Paraguay]]
* [[Peru]]
** [[List of Presidents of Peru|Presidents of Peru]]
** [[Inca Empire|Inca]]n emperors, see ''[[Inca Empire]]''
** [[Viceroyalty of Peru#List of Viceroys|Viceroys of Peru]]
* [[Suriname]]
** [[President of Suriname#Presidents of Suriname, 1975-present|Presidents of Suriname]]
* [[Venezuela]]
** [[List of Presidents of Venezuela|Presidents of Venezuela]]

===Asia===
====Central Asia====
* [[Kazakhstan]]
** [[GöktÌrks|GöktÌrk]] kagans
* [[Kyrgyzstan]]
** Khans of Kara-Khitai, see ''[[Kara-Khitan Khanate]]''
* [[Tajikistan]]
** [[President of Tajikistan|Presidents of Tajikistan]]

====Eastern Asia====
* [[China]] & dependencies
** [[Chinese sovereign]]s
** [[Table of Chinese monarchs]]
** [[People's Republic of China]]
*** [[President of the People's Republic of China]]
*** [[Premier of the People's Republic of China]]
*** <cite id="Hong_Kong_and_Macao"> </cite>[[Hong Kong]]
**** [[Governor of Hong Kong]] (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)
**** [[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]]
*** [[Macau]]
**** [[Governor of Macau]] (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)
**** [[Chief Executive of Macau]]
** [[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)
*** [[President of the Republic of China]]
*** [[Premier of the Republic of China]]
*** Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see ''[[Taiwan Province]]''
** [[Tibet]]
*** [[Amban#List of imperial ambans in Tibet|List of imperial ambans in Tibet]]
** [[Table of Chinese monarchs|The Table of Chinese monarchs]] China
** [[List of emperors of Tibet|List of kings of Tibet]] China
* [[Japan]]
** [[Rulers of Japan]] (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers)
** [[List of Emperors of Japan|Emperors of Japan]]
** [[Prime Minister of Japan]]
** [[Ashikaga shogunate]]
** [[Kamakura shogunate]]
** [[Tokugawa shogunate]]
** [[List of Emperors of Japan]]
* [[Mongolia]]
** [[List of Mongol Khans|Grand Khan of Mongolia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Mongolia]]
* [[Korea]]
** [[List of monarchs of Korea|Rulers of Korea]]
** [[North Korea]]
*** [[List of Presidents of North Korea|Presidents of North Korea]]
*** [[List of Premiers of North Korea|Premiers of North Korea]]
** [[South Korea]]
*** [[President of South Korea|Presidents of South Korea]]
** [[List of monarchs of Korea|Rulers of Korea]]
* [[Taiwan]] ([[Republic of China]])
** See ''China'' entry above.

====Southeastern Asia====
* [[Brunei]]
** [[Hassanal Bolkiah|Sultans of Brunei]]
* [[Cambodia]]
** [[King of Cambodia]]
** Khmer emperors, see ''[[Khmer Empire]]''
* [[Indonesia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Indonesia|Presidents of Indonesia]]
** [[Majapahit]]
** [[Sailendra]]
** [[Srivijaya]]
** Kings of Mataram, see ''[[Mataram Kingdom|Kingdom of Mataram]]''
* [[Malaysia]]
** [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]
** [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Ministers of Malaysia]]
** Sultans of Malacca, see ''[[Malacca Sultanate|Sultanate of Malacca]]''
* [[Philippines]]
** Spanish [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Royal Governor of the Philippines]]
** American [[Governor-General of the Philippines]]
** [[President of the Philippines|Presidents of the Philippines]]
** [[Datu]]s, [[Raja]]s, and Sultans of the Philippine Islands, see ''[[Sulu Sultanate|Sultanate of Sulu]]'' and ''[[History of the Philippines]]''
* [[Singapore]]
** [[President of Singapore]]
** [[Prime Minister of Singapore]]
* [[Thailand]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Thailand|Prime Ministers of Thailand]]
** [[List of Kings of Thailand|Kings of Thailand]]
** [[House of Chakri|Chakri dynasty]]
** Kings of Ayutthaya, see ''[[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya kingdom]]''
** Kings of Haripunchai, see ''[[Hariphunchai|Haripunchai]]''
** Kings of Lanna, see ''[[Lanna]]''
** Kings of Sukhothai, see ''[[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai kingdom]]''
* [[Vietnam]]
** [[History of Vietnam|Vietnamese dynasties]]
** [[Nguyá»
n Dynasty|Nguyen Dynasty]]
** [[Prime Minister of Vietnam]]
** Kings of Vietnam, see ''[[History of Vietnam]]''
** [[LÜ Dynasty|Ly Dynasty]]
** [[Leaders of South Vietnam]]

====Southern Asia====
* [[Afghanistan]]
** [[List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel|Afghan Transitional Administration personnel]]
** [[List of leaders of Afghanistan|Leaders of Afghanistan]]
** [[List of leaders of Afghanistan|Heads of Government of Afghanistan]]
*** [[Rulers of Kabul]]
*** [[Rulers of Herat]]
*** [[Rulers of Kandahar]]
*** [[Rulers of Peshawar]]
*** [[Rulers of Ghazni]]
** Ghaznavid emperors, see ''[[Ghaznavid Empire]]''
** [[Shahi]] dynasty
* [[Bangladesh]]
** [[List of Presidents of Bangladesh|Presidents of Bangladesh]]
** [[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime Ministers of Bangladesh]]
* [[Bhutan]]
** [[List of rulers of Bhutan|Kings of Bhutan]]
* [[India]]
** [[President of India]]
** [[Prime Minister of India]]
** [[List of Governors of India|Governors, Lieutenant Governors and Administrators of Indian States and Union Territories]]
** [[List of Chief Ministers of India|Chief Ministers of Indian States]]
* [[Nepal]]
** [[Nepalese monarchy|Kings of Nepal]]
* [[Sri Lanka]]
** [[President of Sri Lanka#List of presidents|Presidents of Sri Lanka]]
** [[Prime Minister of Sri Lanka#list of Sri Lankan Prime Ministers|Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka]]

====Western Asia====
* [[Armenia]]
** [[List of Kings of Urartu|Kings of Urartu]]
** [[List of Armenian Kings]]
** [[List of Kings of Ani]]
** [[List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia|Monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]]
** [[Shaddadid]] dynasty
* [[Cyprus]]
** [[Kingdom of Cyprus|Kings of Cyprus]]
*** [[Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus]]
* [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
** [[List of the Kings of Georgia|List of Georgian kings]]
** [[Bagrationi Dynasty|Bagrationi dynasty]]
** [[Emirate of Tbilisi|Emirs of Tbilisi]]
* [[Iran]]
** [[List of kings of Persia]]
*** [[Shah of Iran]]
** [[Supreme Leader of Iran]]
** [[President of Iran]]
** [[Prime Minister of Iran]]
* [[Iraq]]
** [[Sumer]]
*** [[Sumerian king list|Kings of Sumer]]
*** [[Lagash|Rulers of Lagash]]
** [[Akkad]]
*** [[Kings of Akkad]]
** [[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian kings]]
** [[Kings of Assyria]]
** [[List of kings of Babylon|Kings of Babylon]]
** Rulers of [[Adiabene]]
** [[Abbasid|Abbasid Caliphs]]
** [[Annazid]] dynasty
** [[List of Kings of Iraq|Kings of Iraq]]
** [[President of Iraq]]
** [[Prime Minister of Iraq|Prime Ministers of Iraq]]
** [[Civilian Administrator of Iraq]]
* [[Israel]]
** [[Prime Minister of Israel]]
** [[President of Israel]]
** [[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Rulers of Israel and Judah]]
** [[Kingdom of Israel|Kings of Israel]]
** [[Kingdom of Judah|Kings of Judah]]
** [[List of Kings of Judea|Kings of Judea]]
** [[List of High Priests of Israel|High Priests of Israel]]
** [[Crusader states|Crusader State]]s
** [[Kings of Jerusalem]]
*** [[Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
**** [[Principality of Galilee|Princes of Galilee]]
***** [[Toron|Lords of Toron]]
**** [[County of Jaffa and Ascalon|Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon]]
***** [[Lordship of Ramla|Lords of Ramla]]
***** [[Ibelin|Lords of Ibelin]]
**** [[Oultrejordain|Lords of Oultrejordain]]
**** [[Lordship of Sidon|Lords of Sidon]]
*** [[Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
* [[Jordan]] (formerly Transjordan)
** [[List of kings of Jordan|Kings of Jordan]]
** [[Rulers of Nabatea]]
* [[Kuwait]]
** [[List of emirs of Kuwait|Emirs of Kuwait]]
** [[House of Al-Sabah|Al-Sabah]]
* [[Lebanon]]
** [[List of Presidents of Lebanon|Presidents of Lebanon]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Lebanon|Prime Ministers of Lebanon]]
** [[List of kings of Tyre|Kings of Tyre]]
** [[County of Tripoli|Counts of Tripoli]]
*** [[Officers of the County of Tripoli]]
* [[Oman]] (formerly Muscat (and Oman))
** [[History of Oman|Sultans of Oman]]
* [[Qatar]]
** [[List of emirs of Qatar|Emirs of Qatar]]
* [[Saudi Arabia]]
** [[Sharif of Mecca]]
** [[List of kings of Saudi Arabia|Kings of Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Syria]]
** [[List of Presidents of Syria|Presidents of Syria]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Syria|Prime Ministers of Syria]]
** [[King of Syria|Kings of Syria]]
** [[Rulers of Damascus]]
** [[Zengid dynasty]]
** [[Principality of Antioch|Princes of Antioch]]
*** [[Officers of the Principality of Antioch]]
** Emirs of [[Shaizar]]
** [[Ghassanids|Ghassanid]] kings
** [[Rulers of Aleppo]]
** [[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]: Kings of Hanilgabat, see ''[[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]'' and ''[[Mitanni]]''
** [[Ugarit|Kings of Ugarit]]
* [[Turkey]]
** [[List of Hittite kings]]
** [[List of Kings of Lydia|Kings of Lydia]]
*** Kings of [[Arzawa]]
** [[List of rulers of Bithynia|Kings of Bithynia]]
** [[List of Kings of Cappadocia|Kings of Cappadocia]]
** [[Attalid dynasty|Attalid Kings of Pergamon]]
**[[List of Kings of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]]
** [[List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Kommagene]]
** [[List of Kings of Galatia|Kings of Galatia]]
** [[Osroene]]
** [[List of Byzantine Emperors|Byzantine Emperors]]
** [[Latin Empire|Latin Emperors of Constantinople]]
** [[Marwanid]] dynasty
** [[County of Edessa|Counts of Edessa]]
** [[Sultanate of Rûm|Seljuk sultans of RÌm]]
** [[List of Sultans of the Ottoman Empire]]
** [[Principe de Sayd|Pretenders of the Ottoman Empire]]
** [[List of Presidents of Turkey|Presidents of Turkey]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Ministers of Turkey]]
* [[United Arab Emirates]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates|Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates]]
* [[Yemen]]
** [[List of Presidents of Yemen|Presidents of Yemen]]
** [[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime Ministers of Yemen]]
** [[President of Yemen Arab Republic|Presidents of North Yemen]]
** [[Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic|Prime Ministers of North Yemen]]
** [[President of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen|Presidents of South Yemen]]
** [[Prime Minister of South Yemen|Prime Ministers of South Yemen]]

===Europe===
====Eastern Europe====
* [[Belarus]]
** [[List of rulers of Belarus|List of Belarusian rulers]]
* [[Czech Republic]]
** [[Bohemia]]
** [[Czech lands]]
** [[List of rulers of Bohemia|Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands)]]
** [[List of presidents of the Czech Republic|Presidents of the Czech Republic]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic|Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic]]
** [[Czechoslovakia]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia]]
* [[Hungary]]
** [[List of Hungarian rulers]]
** [[List of heads of state of Hungary]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Hungary|Prime Ministers of Hungary]]
* [[Moldova]]
** [[President of Moldova|Presidents of Moldova]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Moldova|Prime Ministers of Moldova]]
* [[Poland]]
** [[List of Polish monarchs|Polish rulers]], [[List of Polish monarchs|Timeline of rulers of Poland]]
** [[Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland|Polish Prime Ministers]]
** [[President of the Republic of Poland|Presidents of Poland]]
** [[Dukes of Silesia]]
** [[Dukes of Masovia|Dukes of Mazovia]]
** [[Dukes of Greater Poland]]
** [[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Leczyca]]
** [[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Sieradz]]
** [[List of Polish monarchs|List of Polish rulers]]
** [[Duchy of Teschen|Duchy of Cieszyn]]
** [[Dukes of Pomerania]]
* [[Romania]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Romania|Prime Ministers of Romania]]
** [[List of Presidents of Romania|Presidents of Romania]]
** [[:Category:New-member-state European Commissioners|Romanian European Commissioner]]
** [[King of the Romanians|Kings of Romania]]
** [[List of Dacian kings|Dacian kings]]
** [[List of rulers of Wallachia|Rulers of Wallachia]]
** [[List of rulers of Moldavia|Rulers of Moldavia]]
** [[Rulers of Transylvania]]
* [[Russia]] and the [[Soviet Union]]
** [[List of Russian rulers|List of Russian rulers: early Grand Dukes and Tsars]]
** [[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Leaders of the Soviet Union]]
** [[President of the Soviet Union]]
** [[Premier of the Soviet Union]]
** [[President of Russia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Russia]]
** Khans of the [[Golden Horde]]
** [[List of Kazan khans]]
** [[List of Khazar rulers]]
** [[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']]
** [[Grand Prince of Tver]]
* [[Slovakia]]
** [[List of rulers of Slovakia|Historic rulers of Slovakia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Slovakia|Presidents of Slovakia]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Slovakia|Prime Ministers of Slovakia]]
** [[List of leaders of Slovak parliaments|Parliament leaders of Slovakia]]
* [[Ukraine]]
** [[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']]
** [[List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia]]
** [[Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks]]
** [[List of Crimean khans]]
** [[President of Ukraine]]
** [[Prime Minister of Ukraine#Prime ministers' terms in office|Prime Minister of Ukraine]]

====Northern Europe====
* [[Denmark]]
** [[List of Danish monarchs|Danish monarchs]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Denmark|Prime Ministers of Denmark]]
** [[Legendary Danish kings|List of dubious Danish kings]]
** [[Faroe Islands]]
** [[List of Faroese monarchs|Faroese monarchs]]
** [[Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands|Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands]]
** [[List of Governors of the Faroe Islands|Governor of the Faroe Islands]]
** [[Greenland]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Greenland|Prime Ministers of Greenland]]
** [[List of Governors of Greenland|Governors of Greenland]]
** [[List of Inspectors of Greenland|Inspectors of Greenland]]
* [[Estonia]]
** [[Rulers of Estonia|Estonian rulers]]
** [[Estonian Minister of Defense|Ministers of Defence of Estonia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Estonia|Prime Ministers of Estonia]]
** [[President of Estonia|Presidents of Estonia]]
** [[Head of State of Estonia|State Elders of Estonia]]
* [[Finland]]
** [[Prime Minister of Finland]]
** [[President of Finland]]
** [[List of Finnish monarchs|Finnish rulers]]
** [[Provincial Governors of Finland]]
* [[Iceland]]
** [[President of Iceland|Presidents of Iceland]]
** [[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime Ministers of Iceland]]
** [[List of Icelandic rulers|Icelandic rulers]]
** List of lawspeakers, see [[Lawspeaker]]
* [[Ireland]]: [[Rulers of Ireland]]
* [[Latvia]]
** [[List of Presidents of Latvia|Presidents of Latvia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime Ministers of Latvia]]
* [[Lithuania]]
** [[List of Lithuanian rulers]]
** [[List of Lithuanian rulers|Presidents of Lithuania]]
** [[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime Ministers of Lithuania]]
* [[Norway]]
** [[List of Norwegian monarchs|Norwegian monarchs]]
*** [[Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne]]
** [[Heads of government of Norway|Norwegian Prime Ministers]]
** [[Norway]]
*** [[List of Norwegian monarchs]]
*** Kings of Agder, see ''[[SÞrlandet]]''
*** Kings of [[Hadeland]]
*** Kings of [[Hedmark]]
*** Kings of [[Oppland]]
*** Kings of [[Sogn]]
*** Kings of [[SolÞr]]
*** Kings of [[Toten]]
*** Kings of [[Vestfold]]
*** Kings of [[Vingulmark]]
*** Earls of Lade, see ''[[TrÞndelag]]''
* [[Sweden]]
** [[List of Swedish monarchs|Swedish monarchs]]
** [[Prime Minister of Sweden]]
** [[List of Swedish Field Marshals|Swedish Field Marshals]]
** [[List of County Governors of Sweden|County Governors of Sweden]]
** [[Semi-legendary kings of Sweden|Swedish semi-legendary kings]]
** [[Mythical kings of Sweden|Mythological kings of Sweden]]
** [[King of the Geats|Kings of Geatland]]
<table><tr valign=top><td>
* [[List of Blekinge Governors|Blekinge Governors]]
* [[List of Dalarna Governors|Dalarna Governors]]
* [[List of GÀvleborg Governors|GÀvleborg Governors]]
* [[List of Gotland Governors|Gotland Governors]]
* [[List of Halland Governors|Halland Governors]]
* [[List of JÀmtland Governors|JÀmtland Governors]]
* [[List of Jönköping Governors|Jönköping Governors]]
<td>
* [[List of Kalmar County Governors|Kalmar Governors]]
* [[List of Kronoberg Governors|Kronoberg Governors]]
* [[List of Norrbotten Governors|Norrbotten Governors]]
* [[List of Skåne Governors|Skåne Governors]]
* [[List of Stockholm Governors|Stockholm Governors]]
* [[List of Södermanland Governors|Södermanland Governors]]
* [[List of Uppsala Governors|Uppsala Governors]]
<td>
* [[List of VÀrmland Governors|VÀrmland Governors]]
* [[List of VÀsterbotten Governors|VÀsterbotten Governors]]
* [[List of VÀsternorrland Governors|VÀsternorrland Governors]]
* [[List of VÀstmanland Governors|VÀstmanland Governors]]
* [[List of VÀstra Götaland Governors|VÀstra Götaland Governors]]
* [[List of Örebro Governors|Örebro Governors]]
* [[List of Östergötland Governors|Östergötland Governors]]
</table>
* [[United Kingdom]]: [[Rulers of the United Kingdom]]

====Southern Europe====
* [[Albania]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Albania|Prime Ministers of Albania]]
** [[List of Presidents of Albania|Presidents of Albania]]
** [[List of Albanian monarchs|Monarchs of Albania]]
* [[Andorra]]
** [[List of Co-Princes of Andorra|Co-Princes of Andorra]]
*** [[Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]]
* [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
** [[List of rulers of Bosnia]]
* [[Bulgaria]]
** [[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Bulgarian monarchs]]
** [[List of Presidents of Bulgaria|Presidents of Bulgaria]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Bulgaria|Prime Ministers of Bulgaria]]
** [[Odrysian kingdom|Kings of Odrysia]]
**[[Thrace]]
** [[Moesia]]: [[Roman governors of Lower Moesia]]
* [[Croatia]]
** [[List of rulers of Croatia]]
** [[President of Croatia|Presidents of Croatia]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Croatia|Prime Ministers of Croatia]]
*** [[Governors and Heads of State of Fiume]]
*** [[Heads of state of Krajina|Heads of State of Krajina]]
*** [[Heads of government of Krajina|Heads of Government of Krajina]]
* [[Greece]]: [[Rulers of Greece]]
* [[Italy]]: [[Rulers of Italy]]
* [[Kosovo]]: [[Presidents of Kosovo]]
* [[Malta]]
** [[President of Malta|Presidents of Malta]], 1974-present
** [[Prime Minister of Malta|Prime Ministers of Malta]], 1921-1933, 1947-1958, 1962-present
** [[Monarchs of Malta]], 1090-1798, 1800-1974
** [[County of Malta|Counts of Malta]], 1190-1427
** [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Masters of Malta]], 1530-1798
** [[Governor-General of Malta|Governors and Governors-General of Malta]], 1813-1974
** [[Maltese nobility|Nobility of Malta]]
* [[Montenegro]]
** [[List of rulers of Montenegro|Rulers of Montenegro]]
** [[President of Montenegro]]
** [[Prime Minister of Montenegro]]
* [[Portugal]]
** [[List of Portuguese monarchs|Portuguese monarchs]]
** [[Duke of Braganza]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Portugal|Prime Ministers of Portugal]]
** [[List of Presidents of Portugal|Presidents of Portugal]]
** [[List of Portuguese monarchs]]
* [[San Marino]]
** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino|Captains Regent of San Marino]], 1900-present
** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700-1900|Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700-1900]]
** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500-1700|Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500-1700]]
** [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243-1500|Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243-1500]]
* [[Serbia]]
** [[President of Serbia|Presidents of Serbia]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Serbia|Prime Ministers of Serbia]]
** [[List of Serbian monarchs|Monarchs of Serbia]]
** [[List of Serbian monarchs]]
** [[Principality of Zeta|Princes of Zeta]]
* [[Slovenia]]
** [[President of Slovenia|Presidents of Slovenia]]
** [[Prime Minister of Slovenia]]
* [[Spain]]
** [[Rulers of Spain]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Spain|Prime Ministers of Spain]]
* [[Vatican City]]
** [[List of popes|Popes]]
** [[Cardinal Secretary of State]]

====Western Europe====
* [[Austria]]
** [[List of rulers of Austria|Rulers of Austria]]
** [[Emperor of Austria|Emperors of Austria]]
** [[List of Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary|Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary]]
** [[List of Ministers-President of Austria|Ministers-President of Austria]]
** [[President of Austria|Federal Presidents of Austria]]
** [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellors of Austria]] ([[Vice-Chancellor of Austria|Vice Chancellors of Austria]])
** [[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]
** [[House of Babenberg|Babenberg]]
** [[List of rulers of Austria|Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria]]
** Dukes of Styria, see ''[[Duchy of Styria|Styria (duchy)]]''
** Dukes of Carinthia, see ''[[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia (duchy)]]''
* [[Belgium]]
** [[Monarchy of Belgium|Belgian monarchs]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Belgium|Prime Ministers of Belgium]]
** [[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]]
** [[Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region]]
** [[List of Ministers-President of the Flemish Community]]
** [[List of Ministers-President of the Walloon Region]]
** [[List of Ministers-President of the French Community]]
** [[List of Ministers-President of the German-speaking Community]]
* [[France]]: [[List of rulers of France|Rulers of France]]
* [[Germany]]: [[Rulers of Germany]]
* [[Liechtenstein]]
** [[List of princes of Liechtenstein|Princes of Liechtenstein]]
** [[List of Liechtenstein Heads of Government|Liechtenstein Heads of Government]]
* [[Luxembourg]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Luxembourg|Prime Ministers of Luxembourg]]
** [[List of Grand Dukes of Luxembourg|Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]
** [[Counts, Dukes and Grand Dukes of Luxembourg|List of Counts and Dukes of Luxembourg]]
* [[Monaco]]
** [[List of rulers of Monaco|Princes of Monaco]]
*** [[Line of succession to the Monegasque Throne|Succession to the Monegasque Throne]]
** [[Minister of State (Monaco)|Ministers of State]]
* [[Netherlands]]
** [[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch monarchy]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of the Netherlands|Prime Ministers of the Netherlands]]
** [[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]]
** [[Low Countries]] (Netherlands, Belgium):
** [[List of Counts of Ostfriesland|Rulers of East Frisia]]
** [[Rulers of Frisia]]
** [[Princes of Orange|Prince of Orange]]
** [[Dukes of Brabant|Duke of Brabant]]
** [[Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom]]
** [[Guelders|Dukes and counts of Guelders]]
** [[List of rulers of Lorraine|Duke of Lower Lorraine]]
** [[Bouillon|Count of Bouillon]]
** [[Counts of Flanders|Count of Flanders]]
** [[Counts of Hainaut|Count of Hainaut]]
** [[Count of Holland]]
** [[Counts of Leuven]]
** [[Archbishop of Utrecht|Bishop of Utrecht]]
** [[Marquis of Namur]]
* [[Switzerland]]
** [[List of members of the Swiss Federal Council|Members of the Swiss Federal Council]]
*** [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Confederation|Presidents of the Confederation]]
*** Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see ''[[Military of Switzerland#Defence ministers|Military of Switzerland]]''
*** Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see ''[[International relations of Switzerland#List of ministers|International relations of Switzerland]]''
*** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland)|Department of Home Affairs]]
*** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Finance]]
*** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications]]
*** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Economic Affairs]]
*** Heads of the [[Federal Department of Justice and Police]]
** [[List of Federal Chancellors of Switzerland|Federal Chancellors of Switzerland]]
** [[Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland|Presidents of the Swiss National Council]]
** [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Council of States|Presidents of the Swiss Council of States]]
** [[List of members of the Swiss National Council (2003-2007)|Members of the Swiss National Council]]
** [[List of members of the Swiss Council of States|Members of the Swiss Council of States]]
** [[List of Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court|Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court]]
** [[List of Presidents of the Swiss Diet|Presidents of the Swiss Diet]] (before 1848)

===Oceania===
====Australasia====
* [[Australia]]
** [[List of Australian monarchs|Monarchs of Australia]]
** [[Governor-General of Australia|Governors-General of Australia]]
** [[Cabinet of Australia]]
*** [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Ministers of Australia]]
*** [[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia]]
*** [[Attorney-General of Australia|Attornies General of Australia]]
*** [[Minister for Defence (Australia)|Ministers for Defence]]
*** [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Ministers for Foreign Affairs]]
*** [[Treasurer of Australia|Treasurers of Australia]]
<table border=0><tr valign=top><td>
* [[Premiers of New South Wales]]
* [[Premiers of Queensland]]
* [[Premiers of South Australia]]
* [[Premiers of Tasmania]]
* [[Premiers of Victoria]]
* [[Premier of Western Australia]]
* [[Heads of government of Norfolk Island|Heads of Government of Norfolk Island]]
* [[Chief Minister of the Northern Territory]]
* [[Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory]]
<td>
* [[Governors of New South Wales]]
* [[Governors of Queensland]]
* [[Governors of South Australia]]
* [[Governors of Tasmania]]
* [[Governors of Victoria]]
* [[Governor of Western Australia]]
* [[Administrative heads of Norfolk Island|Administrative Heads of Norfolk Island]]
* [[Administrator of the Northern Territory]]
* [[Administrative heads of Jervis Bay|Administrative Heads of Jervis Bay]]
* [[Administrative heads of Australian Antarctic Territory|Administrative Heads of Australian Antarctic Territory]]
* [[Administrative heads of Macquarie Island|Administrative Heads of Macquarie Island]]
</table>
* [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos Islands]]
** [[King of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|King of the Cocos Islands]]
* [[New Zealand]]
** [[Governor-General of New Zealand|Governors-General of New Zealand]]
** [[New Zealand Cabinet]]
*** [[Prime Minister of New Zealand|Prime Ministers of New Zealand]]
*** [[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand]]
*** [[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Ministers of Finance]]
*** [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Ministers of Foreign Affairs]]
** [[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speakers of the House of Representatives]]
** [[Māori King Movement|Māori Kings and Queens]]
<table><tr valign=top><td>
* [[Mayor of Auckland|Mayors of Auckland]]
* [[Mayor of Christchurch|Mayors of Christchurch]]
* [[Mayor of Dunedin|Mayors of Dunedin]]
* [[Mayor of Wellington|Mayors of Wellington]]
</table>

====Melanesia====
* [[Fiji]]
** [[Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs (Fiji)|Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs]]
** [[Chief Justice (Fiji)|Chief Justice of Fiji]]
** [[Governor of Fiji|Colonial Governors of Fiji]]
** [[List of heads of state of Fiji|Fijian Heads of State]]
** [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji)|Foreign Ministers of Fiji]]
** [[Governor-General of Fiji|Governors-General of Fiji]]
** [[House of Representatives (Fiji)|House of Representatives of Fiji - current membership (2004)]]
** [[Minister for Fijian Affairs|Ministers for Fijian Affairs]]
** [[President of Fiji|Presidents of Fiji]]
** [[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime Ministers of Fiji]]
** [[Senate (Fiji)|Senate of Fiji - current membership (2004)]]
** [[Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fiji)|Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives]]
** [[Vice-President of Fiji|Vice-Presidents of Fiji]]
* [[Papua New Guinea]]
** [[List of Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea|Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea]]

====Micronesia====
* [[Nauru]]
** Presidents of Nauru, see ''[[Politics of Nauru]]''

====Polynesia====
* [[Cook Islands]]
** [[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands]]
* [[Samoa]]
** [[List of Heads of State(Samoa)|Samoan Heads of State]]
** [[List of Rulers of Samoa]]
** [[List of the Council of Deputies of Samoa|Members of the Council of Deputies of Samoa]]
** [[Prime Minister of Samoa|Prime Ministers of Samoa]]
** [[Chief Justice (Samoa)|Chief Justice of Samoa]]
** [[List of Finance Ministers of Samoa|Finance Ministers of Samoa]]
** [[List of Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa|Foreign Affairs Ministers of Samoa]]
** [[List of Health Ministers of Samoa|Health Ministers of Samoa]]
** [[List of Education Ministers of Samoa|Education Ministers of Samoa]]
** [[List of Public Works Ministers of Samoa|Public Works Ministers of Samoa]]
** [[National Legislative Assembly (Samoa)|Fono Aoao Faitulafono o Samoa - current membership (2006)]]

== Other lists ==
===Ministers by portfolio===
* [[Defence minister]]
* [[List of ministers of the environment in 2007|List of ministers of the environment]]
* [[Finance minister]]
* [[Foreign minister]]
** [[List of foreign ministers in 1950]]
** [[List of foreign ministers in 2002]]
** [[List of foreign ministers in 2003]]
** [[List of foreign ministers in 2004]]
* [[Interior minister]]

===Municipal leaders===
<div class="rellink noprint relarticle mainarticle" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">Main article: [[Lists of mayors by country|Lists of mayors by country]]''</div>

===Religious leaders===
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="font-style:italic; padding-left:2em;">See also: [[:Religious leaders by year|Religious leaders by year]]</div>

====Christian====
* [[List of current patriarchs]]
* [[Lists of patriarchs, archbishops, and bishops|List of Patriarchs, Archbishops and Bishops]]
* '''Catholic'''
** [[List of popes|Popes]]
** Grand Masters of the [[Teutonic Knights]]
** Grand Masters of the [[Knights Templar]]
** [[List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller]]
*** [[List of the priors of St John of Jerusalem in England|Priors of St John of Jerusalem in England]]
** Grand Masters of the [[Livonian Brothers of the Sword]]
* '''Anglican Communion'''
** [[Archbishop of Canterbury]]
** [[List of Archbishops of Canterbury]]
** [[List of current Anglican Primates|Anglican Primates]]
* '''Other [[Christian denomination|denomination]]s'''
** [[Generals of The Salvation Army|General]] of [[The Salvation Army]]
** [[Moderator of the United Church of Canada|Moderator]] of the [[United Church of Canada]]

====Judaism====
* [[List of chief rabbis of the United Kingdom|Chief Rabbis]]
* [[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief Rabbis of Israel]]

====Islam====
* [[Caliphate]]
* [[Imamah (Shia doctrine)|Shia Imam]]

====Buddhist====
* [[Dalai Lama]]
* [[Panchen Lama]]
* [[Karmapa]]
* [[Shamarpa]]
* [[Sakya Trizin]]
* [[Supreme Patriarch of Thailand]]
* [[Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia]]
* [[Supreme Patriarch of Laos]]

====Others====
* [[Pontifex maximus#Incomplete list of Pontifices maximi|Pontifices maximi]]
* [[President of the Church|President]] of [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]]

==External links==
* [http://www.archontology.org/ Archontology, by Oleg Schultz]
* [http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers, by B. Schemmel] - detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.
* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/ World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon]

<table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse " style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tr><th style=";" colspan=2 class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small; ">[[Template:List resources|<span title="View this template" style=";;border:none;">v</span>]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[|<span title="Discussion about this template" style=";;border:none;">d</span>]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template%3Alist_resources<span title="Edit this template" style=";;border:none;;">e</span>]</div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">[[Portal:Contents|Lists in Wikipedia]]</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan=2 style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">[[Portal:Contents/Outline of knowledge|Outline of knowledge]]<span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span>   [[Portal:Contents/Lists of topics|Topic lists]] (article indexes)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  [[Portal:Contents/List of glossaries|Glossaries]]<span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  [[Lists of countries|Countries]]<span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  [[Lists of people|People]]<span style="font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;·</span>  [[List of timelines|Timelines]]</div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>
<table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse " style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tr><th style=";" colspan=2 class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small; ">[[Template:Lists by country|<span title="View this template" style=";;border:none;">v</span>]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[[|<span title="Discussion about this template" style=";;border:none;">d</span>]]&nbsp;•&nbsp;[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template%3Alists_by_country<span title="Edit this template" style=";;border:none;;">e</span>]</div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">[[Lists by country]]</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="2">Articles that include one or more maps are shown in ''italics''.</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Lists of topics</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">'''[[List of countries|Country articles]]'''&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'''[[Wikipedia:List of country portals|portals]]'''&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'''[[Wikipedia:List of country categories|categories]]'''&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'''[[Lists of country-related topics|topics]]'''<br/>[[Cultures of present-day nations and states|Culture]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Demographics of present-day nations and states|Demography]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Economies of present-day nations and states|Economy]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Geography of present-day nations and states|Geography]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[History of present-day nations and states|History]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Law enforcement in present-day nations and states|Law enforcement]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Maps of present-day countries and dependencies|Maps]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Politics of present-day states|Politics]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Religions by country|Religion]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Sport in present-day nations and states|Sport]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Tourism in present-day nations and states|Tourism]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Transport in present-day nations and states|Transport]]</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Codes</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Airline codes]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of country calling codes|Country calling codes]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of FIPS country codes|FIPS country code]]s&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of Internet top-level domains|Internet TLDs]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of IOC country codes|IOC country code]]s&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of FIFA country codes|FIFA country code]]s&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[ISO 3166-1|ISO country code]]s&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Ship prefix]]es</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Names and symbols</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names|Adjectives]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of country name etymologies|Country name etymologies]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of countries by native names|Country native names]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of national mottos|National mottos]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Gallery of country coats of arms|Coats of arms]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[National emblem]]s&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Gallery of sovereign-state flags|Flags]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of anthems by country|Anthems by country]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Politics and<br/>government</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Table of administrative country subdivisions by country|Administrative divisions table]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of election results by country|Election results]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Lists of office-holders|Incumbents]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of intelligence agencies|Intelligence agencies]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of current heads of state and government|Heads of state and government]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of legislatures by country|National legislatures]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of political parties by country|Political parties (party systems)]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of countries by system of government|System of government]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[United Nations member states]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Table of voting systems by country|Voting systems]]</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Places</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of cathedrals|Cathedrals]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of cemeteries|Cemeteries]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Cities of present-day nations and states|Cities]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of universities and colleges by country|Colleges and universities]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of islands|Islands]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of national capitals|National capitals]]&nbsp;([[List of former national capitals|historical]])&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of national parks|National parks]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of schools by country|Schools]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[World Heritage Site]]s</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Other data by country</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">''[[Abortion law]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'' [[List of militaries by country|Armed forces]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of battles (geographic)|Battles]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of cardinals|Cardinals]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of most common surnames|Common family names]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Cuisines of present-day nations and states|Cuisine]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of circulating currencies|Currencies]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">''[[Use of capital punishment by nation|Death penalty]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'' [[List of education articles by country|Education]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Emergency contraceptive availability by country|Emergency contraception]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Energy in present-day nations and states|Energy]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">''[[Euthanasia and the law|Euthanasia law]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'' [[Association football around the world|Football (soccer)]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Tables of historical exchange rates to the USD|Forex rates]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of human rights articles by country|Human rights]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">''[[LGBT rights by country or territory|Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender rights]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'' [[List of cultural and regional genres of music|Music genres]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of newspapers|Newspapers]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of novelists by nationality|Novelists]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of official languages by state|Official languages]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Lists of people by nationality|People]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of railway companies|Railway companies]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">''[[School leaving age]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">'' ''[[List of tram and light-rail transit systems|Tram and light-rail transit systems]]''</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding:0.35em 1em; line-height:1.1em;;">Other lists</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap">[[Member State of the European Union|Member states of the European Union]]&nbsp;([[Enlargement of the European Union|by accession]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> [[List of European Union member states by political system|by political system]])&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[National longevity recordholders|Oldest person]]&nbsp;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">[[List of tallest buildings and structures in the world by country|Tallest buildings and structures]]</span></div></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

[[Category:Lists of office-holders| ]]
[[Category:Lists of lists|Office holders]]

[[de:Liste der Referenztabellen/Herrscher und Regierungschefs]]
[[fr:Listes de dirigeants]]
[[hu:Uralkodók listái országonként]]
[[nl:Lijst van heersers]]
[[pl:Przywódcy polityczni i religijni na świecie]]
[[pt:Anexo:Lista de chefes de Estado]]
[[ru:СпОсПк ПбществеММыÑ
 О пПлОтОческОÑ
 Ўеятелей]]
[[sl:Seznami uradnih osebnosti]]
[[sv:Listor över statsöverhuvuden, regeringschefer, ministrar och politiska ledare]]
[[zh:领袖列衚]]
"""

from mwlib.refine import core
core.parse_txt(txt)